Comparison of Power Supplies

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Retro gaming has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with gamers increasingly seeking out original consoles to play classic games on. However, one common issue that arises with these consoles is the availability and reliability of their power supplies. Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) power supplies are often no longer in production, making them scarce and expensive. This has led many gamers to turn to aftermarket power supplies, which can vary greatly in terms of performance and specifications. This guide aims to provide an overview of the power supply requirements and specifications for various retro consoles, and to offer advice on choosing aftermarket power supplies that are as close as possible to the original equipment.

Specifications should be confirmed by a member of wiki community, or a trustworthy source (See "Confirmed By" column).

Explanation of Terms

Console:

The name of the gaming console can be found in this column. An asterisk symbol (*) beside a console's name means that a Triad brand replacement power supply is listed by Firebrandx and/or Castlemania Games for this console. See the Triad Power Supplies page for more information.

Voltage:

A good analogy for “output voltage” (measured in "Volts", symbol: V) might be water flowing through a hose. Just like how the pressure of the water determines how fast water flows through the hose, the “output voltage” of a power supply determines how much electrical current can flow through a device. If the output voltage is too low, the console may not work properly, just like how a low-pressure hose may not be able to wash away dirt effectively. On the other hand, if the output voltage is too high, it may damage the console, just like how a high-pressure hose can damage delicate plants. The output voltage on the power supply must be within a specified range for the console to function correctly.

Generally speaking, the "Voltage" figure on the replacement power supply should match the specs of the OEM unit (see tables below) as closely as possible. There will be exceptions to this rule, and they will be highlighted in the "Notes" column.

Amps:

Amperage, which is measured in amps (A) or milliamps (mA), refers to the amount of potential electrical current that can be supplied by a power supply. To go back to the water pipe analogy, the amperage is like the width of the pipe, and determines how much water (electricity) can flow through at once. A higher amperage figure means that more current can flow, which is important for powering consoles or devices that require more energy.

It’s important to choose a power supply with enough amperage for your device – the console will only draw as much current as needed, so the A (or mA) figure on the replacement power supply can be higher than what the console requires (see below). However, the A/mA figure should not be lower than what the console requires, or else the power supply may overheat or even damage the console.

The figures below are taken from the console’s OEM power supply, and do not account for additional power draw caused by various modifications, flashcart devices, wireless controllers or similar after-market additions.


Polarity:

Polarity refers to the orientation of the positive and negative voltage in the power supply; kind of like the direction of traffic on a road. Just as traffic moves in one direction on a one-way street and in two directions on a two-way street, power also flows in a specific direction depending on the polarity.

There are two types of polarities: positive center polarity (C+) and negative center polarity (C-). They can be distinguished by the symbols which can be found, usually either on the power brick, or on the plug.

In the same way that cars going the wrong way on a one-way street can cause an accident, connecting a power supply with the wrong polarity can damage your console. To avoid damage to the console, the user should inspect the symbol on their power supply and ensure that it polarity matches the polarity of the corresponding console (see table below).

Centre positive symbol.png

Examples of a Centre-positive symbol


Centre negative symbol.png

Examples of a Centre-negative symbol

Note that centre-positive and centre-negative diagrams are differentiated from each other not by the left-to-right sequence (as seen above, either polarity can be displayed from left to right), but by which sign (positive + or negative -) is directly connected to the centre circle. The central circle's direct association with the plus or minus sign indicates whether the central pin of the connector carries a positive or negative charge, respectively.


Avg Power Draw:

Average power supply, which is measured in watts (W), can be obtained using the formula W = V x A (watts = volts x amps) to calculate the instantaneous power draw of a console at any given moment. However, this formula may not give an accurate representation of the console's average power draw over time as power consumption can vary depending on the device's activities and usage patterns. For example, a gaming console may consume more power while running a graphics-intensive game than when it's in standby mode.

Therefore, by looking at the average wattage drawn by a console over time, obtained from either manufacturer-provided statistics or direct measurement using a device such as a "Kill A Watt," users can better estimate the console's actual power consumption. This article's columns display the wattage drawn by the console over time, including when powered on and running a game, when powered off, and (if applicable) when in standby or sleep mode, using only measurements taken with the original power supply.


Original PN:

The OEM power supply for a given console will have a part number printed on it. Therefore, if one console had several different models of power supply produced for it during its lifetime, the manufacturer can differentiate between the different models (as each model may have different specifications such as the output voltage, amperage or plug size). Customers can also use the part number to find a replacement power supply online or by contacting the manufacturer directly.

The numbers in the "Original PN" column refer to the part numbers for the original stock power supply for a given console.


Replacement PN:

Gamers may consider getting a third-party power supply for their console in a few situations. Firstly, if the original power supply is damaged or lost and needs to be replaced, a third-party power supply may be a more affordable option than purchasing a new original power supply from the manufacturer.

Secondly, some customers may prefer to use a third-party power supply that has additional features or specifications that the original power supply does not have. For example, a third-party power supply may have a longer cord, a higher wattage rating, or additional surge protection.

It's important to note that using a third-party power supply may void the console's warranty and may also carry the risk of damaging the console if the power supply is not of good quality or if it is not compatible with the console. Customers should do their research to ensure they are purchasing a reputable and compatible third-party power supply. Triad brand replacement power supplies that are listed by Firebrandx and/or Castlemania Games are generally recognized in the retro-gaming community as being a quality option. If a recommended replacement power supply for a given console is available, the part number will be listed in this column.


Connection:

In the context of retro gaming, a "connector" is the physical interface between the power supply and the console it is powering. It typically has a plug on one end that attaches to the power supply and a receptible (or a "jack") on the other end that receives the plug and provides power to the device. Connectors come in various shapes, sizes, and types - the main reason that console manufacturers use different connector types and barrel sizes is due to differences in power requirements, physical space limitations, and proprietary design choices. Console manufacturers may use proprietary designs for their power connectors in order to maintain control over the distribution of power supplies for their consoles. This can help ensure compatibility and prevent third-party companies from producing low-quality or unsafe power supplies that could damage the console or harm users.

1396280892.png


Power Supply:

Broadly speaking, there are two types of power supply: Internal and External.

"External" (for example the Atari 2600) refers to power supplies with a "black power brick" (i.e. an AC adapter) attached to the cable. The "brick" is a device that converts the "AC power" from the wall outlet and converts it into the right kind of "DC power" that the console needs to work. It keeps the console safe from any electrical issues that might happen and ensure it gets the right amount of power to work properly. The reason that the power brick is often a separate device (rather than being built into the console itself) is because different regions of the world use different voltages and plug types for their wall outlets. The power brick is designed to work with the specific region where the console is being used, to ensure it doesn't get damaged.

Turbografx16 power supply.jpg

Sometimes, the console will have no visible power prick (for example, the Dreamcast or the PlayStation). In these cases, it is likely that the console has an "Internal" power supply board, inside the console, that connects directly to its motherboard. The internal power board performs basically the same function as an external power brick, which is to convert the incoming AC voltage from a wall outlet to the DC voltage required by the console. Many gaming consoles with internal power supplies will use a standard figure 8 cable to connect to the wall outlet, but this is not always the case; a guide to common connectors can be found here and on the IEC 60320 Wikipedia page. The user should also ensure that the console's internal power supply is rated for the AC coming out of their wall. If your console's internal power supply does not match your country's AC voltage (for example, a North American gamer using a European Dreamcast), then step-up/step-down transformers to go up/down in voltage for the target device may be a good option.

DreamPort.jpg

Notes:

Any exceptions to the above guidelines, or idiosyncrasies related to an individual console, should be laid out in the "Notes" column. For example, there are exceptions to the rule that voltage on a replacement should be as close as possible to the voltage on the original power supply. The Sega Genesis for instance, uses a 7805 voltage regulator to step the input down from 9V to 5V. The 7805 expects a minimum voltage of 6.5V - the significance of this is that a Genesis 2 (whose original power supply outputs 10V) will work fine with a 9V power supply.

Readers may also note that many early first-generation gaming consoles, such as the Magnavox Odyssey and the first versions of the Atari Home Pong, used batteries instead of AC adapters. This was because they were designed to be portable and used with a TV. At the time, AC adapters were typically large, heavy, and expensive, and would have made the consoles much less portable. Batteries, on the other hand, were readily available and allowed the consoles to be used anywhere without needing to be plugged into a wall outlet. Additionally, the relatively simple electronics of these early consoles required much less power than modern consoles, so batteries could provide sufficient power for extended periods of play.

First generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Polarity Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Magnavox Odyssey Output: 9V DC 100 mA Tip positive ? ? 1A9179 ? 2.5 mm TS jack External (or six internal "C" batteries) Odyssey can be powered by six "C" cell batteries, or an Atari 2600 power adapter with a 3.5-to-2.5 mm tip adapter. 400mA recommended for replacement PSU. TheRealOC Odyssey batteries.jpg
Magnavox Odyssey 100 Output: 9V DC 200 mA ? ? ? PIDB-15 ? 3.5 mm TS jack External (or six internal "C" batteries) Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V AC adapter. Magnavox odyssey 100.jpg
Magnavox Odyssey 200 OUTPUT 9V AC 100ma ? ? ? ? ? ? External (or six internal "C" batteries) Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. Magnavox-Odyssey-200-power-supply.jpeg
Magnavox Odyssey 300 OUTPUT 9V DC 100ma ? ? ? AG 9004 BK ? ? External (or six internal "C" batteries) Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. Magnavox-Odyssey-300-power-supplyjpeg.jpeg
Magnavox Odyssey 400 OUTPUT 9V DC 100ma ? ? ? AG 9004 BK ? ? External (or six internal "C" batteries) Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. Odyssey 400 power supply.jpeg
Magnavox Odyssey 500 Output 9 volts ? ? ? ? ? ? ? External (or six internal "C" batteries) Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. Magnavox-Odyssey-500-power-supply.jpeg
Magnavox Odyssey 4305 ? ? ? ? ? 701479-4 (AC/DC Power Assembly) Unknown Internal/Chassis-mounted Internal/Chassis-mounted The Odyssey 4305 is a 19” television (based on the chassis of the Magnavox T991 television) but with a built-in Odyssey. The device uses a chassis-mounted isolation transformer with no external brick (standard plug coming out the back). TheRealOC Rear of Magnavox Odyssey 4305 (4-4).jpeg
Magnavox Odyssey 2000 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? External (or six internal "C" batteries) Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. Magnavox odyssey 2000 power supply.jpeg
Magnavox Odyssey 3000 OUTPUT 9 volts 78mA ? ? ? ? ? ? External (or six internal "C" batteries) Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. Magnavox-Odyssey-3000-power-supply.jpeg
Magnavox Odyssey 4000 OUTPUT 9V DC 100 mA ? ? ? AG 9004 BK ? ? External Unlike most Odyssey models, the AC adapter is necessary as the console does not use batteries. Magnavox Odyssey 4000 power supply.jpeg
Philips Odyssey 200 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? European release of Magnavox Odyssey 200. Unclear if batteries can be used (TBC)
Philips Odyssey 2001 18,6V- 120mA ? ? ? FW3009 ? ? External Unlike most Odyssey models, the AC adapter is necessary as the console does not use batteries. Philips-Odyssey-2001-power.jpeg
Philips Odyssey 2100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? External Unlike most Odyssey models, the AC adapter is necessary as the console does not use batteries. Philips-Odyssey-2100-power-supply.jpeg
TV Tennis Electrotennis (Epoch) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Internal (batteries) Console is completely wireless; powered by four D size batteries. Epoch-electrotennis-battery-compartment.png
Atari Home Pong (Model C-100) 5.5V DC 100 mA ? ? ? 004720 ? ? External PSU Console can be powered by four "D"-size batteries, or an AC adapter (“battery eliminator”) Atari-Home-Pong-power-options.jpeg
Atari Super Pong (Model C-140) OUTPUT 6V DC ? ? ? ? ? ? ? External Power Supply Unit (6V) Console can be powered by four "D"-size batteries, or an AC adapter (“battery eliminator”) Ataripong.jpg
Coleco Telstar OUTPUT 9V DC 100mA ? ? ? Model 6041 ? ? ? Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V adapter. Original-Coleco-Telstar-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Classic OUTPUT 9V DC 100mA Polarity unknown but the Atari 2600 adapter tends to be compatible. ? ? Model 6041 ? Typically the tip is positive but in some units, the polarity can be reversed and the unit may need repairs following a blown transistor. ? Unusually for this series, the console doesn’t use batteries. The adapter is 100mA and outputs 3 watts at 60hz. Original-Coleco-Telstar-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Deluxe Output 9 volts ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Console verified to operate off either a 9V adapter or six C-Cell batteries. Other details TBD
Coleco Telstar Ranger OUTPUT 9V DC 100 mA ? ? ? Model 6041 ? ? ? Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V adapter. Original-Coleco-Telstar-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Alpha OUTPUT 9V DC 100 mA ? ? ? Model 6041 ? ? ? Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V adapter. Coleco-Telstar-Alpha-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Colormatic OUTPUT 9V DC 200 mA ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Colormatic-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Regent OUTPUT 9V DC 200mA ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Coleco-Telstar-Regent-power-options.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Sportsman Output 9 volts ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Confirmed that console operates off batteries (size undetermined) and a 9V adapter. A standard Atari 2600 adapter will work. More details TBD
Coleco Telstar Combat! OUTPUT 9V DC 200mA ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Console verified to run via six c-cell batteries or 9V adapter. Coleco-Telstar-Combat-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Colortron ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Colortron-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Marksman OUTPUT 9V DC 200mA ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Coleco-Telstar-Marksman-power-supply.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Galaxy OUTPUT 9V DC 200mA ? ? ? Model 6041 ? ? ? Confirmed that working AC adapter outputs 3W; unsure whether console has a battery compartment (TBD) Coleco-Telstar-Gemini-power.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Gemini OUTPUT 9V DC 200mA ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Console does not have a battery compartment. Verified to work with slightly different “3W” version of the 6041-200ma Telstar AC adapter. Coleco-Telstar-Gemini-power.jpeg
Coleco Telstar Arcade OUTPUT 9V DC 200 mA ? ? ? Model 6041-200ma ? ? ? Possibly could also be powered by D-size batteries (unconfirmed) Coleco-Telstar-arcade-power-supply.jpeg
Nintendo Color TV - Game 6 OUTPUT 9V DC ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Nintendo-Color-TV-Game-6.jpeg

Second generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Atari 2600 9V DC 500 mA ? ? Tip positive CO10472 ? 3.5 mm TS jack External Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number ApolloBoy Atari-2600-power-supply.jpeg
Sears Video Arcade II/Atari 2800 9V AC 750 mA (US), 1 A (JP) ? ? N/A C017539 (US), N/A (JP) WSU090-1300-R 5.5 mm x 2.1 mm barrel jack External The SVA II/2800 will accept a DC power supply so long as the voltage and current are within spec; JP 2800 supply outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy
Magnavox Odyssey 2 9V AC-12V AC, depending on PSU 400 mA-830 mA, depending on PSU ? ? N/A ? ? 3.5 mm TS jack (early models) or 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack (later models) External Multiple revisions of the Odyssey 2 AC adapter exist, each with slightly different voltage and current ratings ApolloBoy
Philips Videopac G7000 (European release of Odyssey 2) OUTPUT 9V DC 1.3 A ? ? ? FW3300 ? ? External ? Philips Videopac G7000 power supply.jpeg
Mattel Intellivision Input: 120V AC; Output: 5V DC, 12V DC, 16V DC (unregulated), -2.1V DC ? ? ? N/A, power cord to electrical outlet is hardwired ? ? N/A Internal The ribbon cable that connects the power supply to the motherboard is extremely fragile, be very careful! ApolloBoy
Epoch Cassette Vision 6V DC 300 mA ? ? Tip negative WSU060-1250-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External Same for the Cassette Vision Jr. ApolloBoy
Mattel Intellivision II 16.7V AC 1 A ? ? N/A 5872-9629 ? 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External A variation exists with slightly lower output voltage and current ratings (16.2V AC and 955 mA) ApolloBoy
Coleco ColecoVision 5V DC, -5V DC, 12V DC 0.9 A (5V), 0.1 A (-5V), 0.3 A (12V) ? ? N/A, connector is keyed 55416 N/A Rectangular four-pin connector, same as used by the TI-99/4A computer (though not the same pinout!) External ApolloBoy Colecovisionpsu.png
Atari 5200 (Four controller port model) * 11.5V DC 1.95 A ? ? Tip positive C018187 WSU090-2000-13 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External The four-port Atari 5200 had an interesting "one cable" design where both the RF signal and the power ran through one coaxial cable which was permanently attached to the system. A power mod is available that allows the console to use a conventional switch box or direct RF adapter. ApolloBoy 52004portpsu.png
Atari 5200 (Two controller port model) * 9.3V DC 1.95 A ? ? Tip positive C018187 WSU090-2000-13 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy
GCE/MB Vectrex ? ? ? ? N/A, power cord to electrical outlet is hardwired ? ? N/A Internal ApolloBoy Vectrex rear view.jpeg

Third generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Nintendo Entertainment System (US) * 9V AC 1.2 A ? ? N/A NES-002 WSU090-1300 or WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External The NES will accept a DC power supply so long as the voltage and current are within spec ApolloBoy Nespsu.png
Nintendo Entertainment System (PAL) * 9V AC 1.2 A ? ? N/A NES-002 WSU090-1300-13 or WSU090-1300-R13 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External The NES will accept a DC power supply so long as the voltage and current are within spec ApolloBoy
Famicom * 10V DC 850 mA 6.3 W 1.4 W Tip negative HVC-002 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy Famicompsu.png
AV Famicom * 10V DC 850 mA 6.5 W 1.2 W Tip negative HVC-002 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy Famicompsu.png
Famicom Disk System * 9V DC 400 mA ? ? Tip negative HVC-025 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External or six internal C-cell batteries With a splitter it should be possible to run both a Famicom and Disk System from a single AC adapter without batteries; the WSU-090-2000-R is recommended for this ApolloBoy
Twin Famicom * 7.6V DC 1.25 A ? ? Tip positive UADP-0041CEZZ WSU075-1500-13 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External Please note that the Twin Famicom's power circuitry is very sensitive to input voltage, anything higher than 7.6V causes the power transistor to run very hot; PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy
Sega SG-1000 * 9V DC 850 mA 12.6 W 2.4 W Tip negative SA-150 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy
Sega SG-1000 II * 9V DC 850 mA 9.5 W 2.4 W Tip negative SA-150 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy
Sega Mark III * 9V DC 850 mA 8.6 W (no FM Sound Unit)
9.5 W (with FM Sound Unit)
2.3 W Tip negative SA-150 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy
Sega Master System * 9V DC 1 A ? ? Tip negative 3025 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number ApolloBoy
Sega Master System (JP, MK-2000) * 9V DC 850 mA 8.9 W 2.4 W Tip negative SA-150 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number; PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy
Atari 7800 9V DC 1 A ? ? N/A, connector is keyed CO24471-001 ? Two-pin keyed connector External Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number ApolloBoy 7800psu.png
Casio PV-1000 * 15V DC 500 mA ? ? Tip negative AD-4815 WSU150-0560-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy Pv1000psu.png
Epoch Super Cassette Vision * 8.5V DC 800 mA ? ? Tip negative N/A WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External PSU outputs higher voltage on 120V and is not recommended for use outside Japan ApolloBoy
Amstrad GX4000 * 11V DC 500 mA ? ? Tip positive GX4000PSU/UK (UK), GX4000PSU/E (EU) WSU090-1300 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy

Fourth generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Atari Lynx * 9V DC 1A ? ? Centre positive C103891-001 WS2U090-1300 Barrel size 3.5mm x 1.35mm External Users need a 9V 1.3A center-positive TRIAD with a 2.1mm or 2.5mm inner diameter barrel (depending on the adapter barrel they purchase), as well as a "5.5mm x 2.1mm Female to 3.5mm x 1.35mm Male" Plug Socket DC Power Adapter. The console can also be powered by six AA batteries. TheRealOC Atari lynx power supply.JPG
NEC TurboGrafx 16 * 10.5V DC 730 mA ? ? Tip negative HES-ACA-01 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy Turbografx16 power supply.jpg
PC Engine * 9V DC 650 mA ? ? Tip negative PAD-105/PAD-106 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External Same information also applies to both Core Grafx models and the PC Engine Shuttle ApolloBoy
NEC PC Engine CD * 9V DC 1.45 A ? ? Tip negative AD-IF30/AD-IF30A WSU090-2000-R13 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External Note that this is for the IFU-30 interface; the CD player portion (CDR-30) uses the same AC adapter as the PC Engine console when used as a standalone CD player ApolloBoy
NEC TurboGrafx-CD * 11V DC 1.53 A ? ? Tip negative HES-ACA-02 WSU120-2000-R13 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External Note that this is for the dock; the CD player portion (HES-CDR-01) uses the same AC adapter as the TG-16 console when used as a standalone CD player. Also note that the TG-CD dock will not power up properly with anything less than 10V, and the CD player will not read discs when docked ApolloBoy
NEC SuperGrafx 9V DC 800 mA ? ? Tip positive PAD-113 ? 6.3 x 3.0 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy
NEC TurboExpress/PC Engine GT 7V DC 700 mA ? ? Tip positive HES-ACA-04 (US), PAD-121 (JP) ? 3.5 x 1.35 mm barrel jack External or six internal AA-cell batteries ApolloBoy
NEC TurboDuo/PC Engine Duo 10V DC 1 A ? ? Tip positive HES-ACA-05 (US), PAD-124 (JP) ? 6.3 x 3.0 mm barrel jack External NEC also released an external battery pack for the Duo in Japan only ApolloBoy
NEC Super CD-ROM2 12V DC 1 A ? ? Tip positive PAD-125 ? 6.3 x 3.0 mm barrel jack External The Super CD-ROM2 also has a jumper cable which passes through power to the connected PC Engine console. This cable plugs into a 3.5 mm x 1.35 mm barrel jack on the Super CD and then into the power jack on the PC Engine. ApolloBoy
NEC PC Engine LT 9V DC 700 mA ? ? Tip positive PAD-127 ? ? External ? ApolloBoy
NEC PC Engine Duo-R/Duo-RX 9V DC 1 A ? ? Tip positive PAD-129/PAD-130 ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External ApolloBoy
Philips CD-i ? ? ? ? ? ? Open source option ? ?
Pioneer LaserActive Input: 100V AC (JP), 120V AC (US) ? ? ? N/A, power cord is hardwired N/A N/A N/A Internal ?
Sega Genesis (model 1) * 9V DC 1.2 A ? ? Tip negative MK-1602 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy
Sega Mega Drive (model 1) * 9V DC 1.2 A 17 W (VA0) 3.7 W (VA0) Tip negative SA-160 (JP) WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy
Sega Genesis (model 2) 10V DC 850 mA 8.4 W (VA2.3)
6.2 W (VA4)
2.8 W Tip positive MK-2103 (US), SA-190 (JP) ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External ApolloBoy
Sega Genesis 3 10V DC 300 mA ? ? Tip positive MK-1479 ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External ApolloBoy
Sega Mega Jet 10V DC 850 mA 5.1 W 2.8 W Tip positive SA-190 ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External ? ApolloBoy
Sega Genesis Nomad 10V DC 850 mA ? ? Tip positive MK-2103 ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External or six AA-cell batteries via clip-on pack or rechargeable battery via clip-on pack ? ApolloBoy
Sega 32X 10V DC 850 mA ? ? Tip positive MK-2103 (US), SA-190 (JP) ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External Exactly the same as the model 2 Genesis/Mega Drive ApolloBoy
Sega Duo / Trio 10V DC 3A ? Both NA ? (5.5 x 2.1) + (4.75 x 1.75) +(6.9 x 4.1 barrel jack with 0.7 inner pin) External Aftermarket solutions. Adapter cable splits one power plug into two or three for powering Genesis and Sega CD and/or 32X.
https://rondoproducts.com/products/rondo-products-tower-con-kit
http://retrogamecave.weebly.com/sega-trio.html
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08PCFT8SZ
Sega Tower Of Power 10V DC 3A ? Both NA RSU0903000 (5.5 x 2.1) + (4.75 x 1.75) +(6.9 x 4.1 barrel jack with 0.7 inner pin) External Aftermarket solution made from audio/visual quality. Certified. 5 plugs, Genesis 1, Genesis 2, Sega CD and USA SNES in any combination.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08PCFT8SZ
Sega/Victor Wondermega RG-M1 9.5V DC 1.5 A ? ? Tip positive AA-S95 ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External ApolloBoy
Sega CDX 9.5V DC 1.5 A ? ? Tip positive MK-4122 ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External Do not use the MK-2103 AC adapter as it does not supply enough current ApolloBoy
JVC X'Eye/Victor Wondermega RG-M2 9.5V DC 1.5 A ? ? Tip positive AA-S95 (JP), AA-S95J (US) ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External Same specs as the CDX AC adapter; as with the CDX do not use the MK-2103 AC adapter as it does not supply enough current ApolloBoy
Sega Pico 10V DC 850 mA 8.4 W (VA2.3)
6.2 W (VA4)
2.8 W Tip positive MK-2103 (US) ? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External ApolloBoy
Sega Game Gear * 9V DC (JP/EU), 10V DC (US) 850 mA or 1.2 A (JP), 850 mA (US), 1.2 A (EU) 5.7 W (two ASIC model) 2.8 W Tip negative (EU/JP), tip positive (US) SA-150 or SA-160 (JP), 2103/MK-2103 (US), 1605 (EU) WSU090-1300-R (EU/JP) 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack (EU/JP), EIAJ-03 barrel jack (US) External or six internal AA-cell batteries European and Japanese Game Gears use the same AC adapter as the model 1 Mega Drive, whereas (for some reason) US models use a different AC adapter which was later used for the model 2 Genesis/Mega Drive ApolloBoy
Nintendo Game Boy 4.8V DC 150 mA ? ? Tip negative DMG-003 ? ? External or four internal AA-cell batteries Also doubles as a rechargeable battery pack
Nintendo Game Boy Pocket 3V DC 300 mA ? ? Tip positive MGB-005 ? ? External or two internal AAA-cell batteries ?
Super Nintendo (US) 10V DC 850 mA ? ? Tip negative SNS-002 ? 6.9 mm x 4.1 mm barrel jack with 0.7 mm inner pin External SNES-USA-power-supply.jpeg
Super Famicom * 10V DC 850 mA 6.8 W (SHVC-CPU-01)
6.2 W (SNS-CPU-1CHIP-01)
1.2 W Tip negative HVC-002 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External Exactly the same as the original Famicom ApolloBoy Famicompsu.png
Super Nintendo (PAL) * 9V AC 1.2 A ? ? Not applicable NES-002 ? 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External Exactly the same as the PAL NES; the PAL SNES has a charge pump circuit which generates 12V DC for SCART autoswitching, hence the use of an AC power supply ApolloBoy
SNK Neo Geo AES * 5V DC (PRO-POW models only), 10V DC (PRO-POW3/E models only) 3 A (5V), 1 A (10V) ? ? Tip negative PRO-POW (5V) NEO-POW3 (10V) WSU050-3000-R (5V), WSU090-1300-R (10V) 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External Older AES consoles used a regulated 5V DC AC adapter while newer models had an unregulated 10V supply. Be *very* careful! ApolloBoy
SNK Neo Geo CD 5V DC, 12V DC 2 A (5V), 1 A (12V) ? ? N/A, connector is keyed POWCD-J (JP) N/A Three-pin connector, same as found on some Panasonic and Sony MSX2 models (though not the same pinout!) External ? ApolloBoy Neo-Geo-CD.jpeg

Fifth generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Commodore Amiga CD32 5V DC, 12V DC ? ? ? N/A ? ? 4-pin DIN External ?
Panasonic 3DO ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Atari Jaguar * 9V DC 1.2 A ? ? Tip negative 500273/PP-912 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External ApolloBoy Atari-Jaguar-power-supply.jpeg
Atari Jaguar CD * 9V DC 1.2 A ? ? Tip negative 500273/PP-912 WSU090-1300-R 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External Exactly the same as the Jaguar itself ApolloBoy
Bandai Playdia * 9V DC 850 mA ? ? Tip positive BA-002 WSU090-1300 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack External
Sega Saturn 100-120V AC (NTSC), 220-240V AC (PAL) ? ? ? N/A ? ReSaturn (External PSU Mod) C7 polarized (NTSC-U)

C7 non-polarized (All other regions)

Internal
Sony PlayStation 100-120V AC (NTSC), 220-240V AC (PAL) ? ? ? N/A ? RePSX (External PSU Mod), PicoPSU C7 polarized (NTSC-U)

C7 non-polarized (All other regions)

Internal
Sony PSone 7.5V DC 2 A 5.5 to 7 W (no LCD)
12.2 to 15 W (with LCD)
0.7 W (no LCD)
2.1 W (with LCD)
Tip positive SCPH-112 (JP)

SCPH-113 (US) SCPH-114 (EU) SCPH-115 (UK)

? EIAJ-03 barrel jack External Do not use a PS2 slim AC adapter! ApolloBoy
NEC PC-FX Input: 100V AC ? ? ? N/A, power cord is hardwired ? N/A N/A Internal
Casio Loopy 24V DC 1 A ? ? Tip positive AD-2410J ? 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack External ?
Apple Pippin Input: 100-240V AC ? ? ? N/A ? N/A C14 Internal
Nintendo 64 3.3V DC, 12V DC 2.7 A (3.3V), 0.8 A (12V) 7 W (with Expansion Pak) 0.8 W (with Expansion Pak) N/A, entire power supply is designed to only fit one way into the console itself NUS-002 ? Proprietary connector External ApolloBoy

Sixth generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Game Boy Advance 3.3V DC 350 mA ? ? N/A, connector is molded to only fit one way into the system AGB-009 ? N/A, fits into battery bay External or two internal AA-cell batteries The original GBA does not have a dedicated AC adapter input like other Game Boy systems, all external AC adapters use the battery terminals ApolloBoy
Game Boy Advance SP 5.2V DC 320 mA N/A, system cannot be powered on without the battery 2.3 W (AGS-101) N/A, connector is keyed AGS-002 Unofficial 5 V USB cables

Generic clones with same P/N

Proprietary connector External ApolloBoy
Game Boy Micro 5.2V DC 320 mA ? ? N/A, connector is keyed OXY-002 Unofficial 5 V USB cables

Generic clones with same P/N

Proprietary connector External ApolloBoy
Sega Dreamcast Input: 100V AC (JP), 120V AC (US), 220/240V AC (EU/UK); Output: 3.3V DC, 5V DC, 12V DC ? ? ? ? ? External PSU Replacements C7 polarized (NTSC-U)

C7 non-polarized (All other regions)

Internal
Sony PlayStation 2 (original) Input: 100V AC (JP), 120V AC (US), 220/240V AC (EU/UK)

Output: 12V DC

Various 28.5 to 34 W (SCPH-37000) 2.3 W (SCPH-37000) ? Various RePS2(External PSU Mod) C7 polarized (NTSC-U)

C7 non-polarized (All other regions)

Internal ApolloBoy
Sony PlayStation 2 Slim (SCPH-7xxxx) Input: 100V-240V AC

Output: 8.5V DC

Input: 1.5 A, Output: 5.65 A ~16 W (PS2 game)
~15.5 W (PS1 game)
0.7 W Tip positive SCPH-70100

SCPH-79100

Generic clones with same P/N EIAJ-03 barrel jack External ApolloBoy PS2 (Slim, SCPH 7xxxx) power supply.jpeg
Sony PlayStation 2 Slim (SCPH-9000x) Input: 100-240V AC Output: 7.5V DC Output: 4.5 A ? ? N/A EADP-34DF? ? C7 non-polarized Internal Power supply is multivoltage despite what is indicated on the outside of the console ApolloBoy
VM Labs Nuon Input: 120V AC ? ? ? N/A, power cord is hardwired ? ? N/A Internal ?
Microsoft Xbox ? ? ? ? N/A Various ? C7 non-polarized Internal
Nintendo GameCube 12V DC 3.25 A ? ? N/A, connector is keyed DOL-002 ? Proprietary connector External Gamecube-power-supply.jpeg

Seventh generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Nintendo DS 5.2 V DC 320 mA ? ? N/A, connector is keyed AGS-002 Unofficial 5 V USB cables

Generic clones with same P/N

Proprietary connector External Same as GBA SP except for console name removed from sticker ApolloBoy
Nintendo DS Lite 5.2 V DC 450 mA ? ? N/A, connector is keyed USG-002 Unofficial 5 V USB cables

Generic clones with same P/N

Proprietary connector External Resembles Mini-USB B to the point a mangled connector can be directly and "correctly" connected ApolloBoy
Nintendo DSi series 4.6 V DC 900 mA ? ? N/A, connector is keyed WAP-002 Unofficial 5 V USB cables

Generic clones with same P/N

Proprietary connector External Originally invented for Nintendo/Buffalo WAP-001 Wi-Fi access point ApolloBoy
Sony PSP (except N1000/Go) 5 V DC EP: 1500 mA, LP: 2000 mA ? ? Negative ground PSP-100 (two piece)

PSP-103 (fixed cable)

Third party USB-based cables; official USB charging (if console can boot, not on 1000 series) EIAJ-02 (4.0/1.7 mm barrel) External ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Sony PSP-N1000 series (Go) 5 V DC 1500 mA ? ? USB-A PSP-N100 (Three piece power supply)

PSP-N104 ("Wall Wart" two piece)

PSP-N430 (USB cable)

Generic USB power supply?

Generic clones of N430 USB cable and/or PSP-N100/N104

USB-A to proprietary connector External USB port on PSU is electrically USB-A, but in a recessed position requiring a specially notched plug ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Nintendo Wii 12V DC 3.7 A 16 W[1] (WiFi on or off) 9 W,

1.9 W (WiFi on)

N/A, connector is keyed RVL-002 Generic clones with same P/N Proprietary connector External ApolloBoy
Mattel HyperScan ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Microsoft Xbox 360 (Xenon/Zephyr) Output: 12V DC, 5V DC 16.5 A (12V), 1 A (5V) 172 W[1] 2.2 W N/A, connector is keyed DPSN-186CB-1A Generic clones with same P/N C15 to proprietary connector with central and overline tabs External Forwards compatible (Requires adapter for S/E/One) ApolloBoy Xbox 360 PAL power supply.jpg
Microsoft Xbox 360 (Falcon/Opus) Output: 12V DC, 5V DC 14.2 A (12V), 1 A (5V) ? ? N/A, connector is keyed DPSN-168-CB A Generic clones with same P/N C7 to proprietary connector with overline tab External Forwards compatible (Requires adapter for S/E/One) ApolloBoy, Nadaman Xbox 360 175W PSU.jpg
Microsoft Xbox 360 (Jasper/Tonasket) Output: 12V DC, 5V DC 12.1 A (12V), 1 A (5V) ? ? N/A, connector is keyed PB-2151-02MX Generic clones with same P/N C7 to proprietary connector with split overline tabs External Forwards compatible (Requires adapter for S/E/One) ApolloBoy, Nadaman Microsoft-Xbox-360-Power-Supply-Jasper.jpg
Microsoft Xbox 360 S Output: 12V DC, 5V DC 9.6 A (12V), 1 A (5V) 88 W[1] 0.7 W N/A, connector is keyed PB-2121-03MX Generic clones with same P/N C7 to proprietary double barrel jack connector External ? ApolloBoy, Nadaman Xbox 360 S PSU.jpg
Microsoft Xbox 360 E Output: 12V DC, 5V DC 9.6 A (12V), 1 A (5V) ? ? N/A PB-2121-03M1 Generic clones with same P/N C7 to proprietary barrel jack connector External ? ApolloBoy, Nadaman Xbox 360 E PSU.jpg
Sony PlayStation 3 (Original) Input: 100V-240V AC (most models), 220V-240V AC (early PAL models) Various 189 W[1] 1.1 W ? Various ? C14 Internal Detailed information can be found here. ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Sony PlayStation 3 Slim Input: 100V-240V AC ? ? ? ? APS-250 (20xx)

APS-270 (21xx/25xx)

APS-306 or EADP-185AB (30xx)

? C7 non-polarized Internal ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Sony PlayStation 3 Super Slim Input: 100V-240V AC ? 76.3 W (43XX)[2] ? ? ADP-160AR

APS-330(/B)

N12-160P1A

? C7 non-polarized Internal ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Sony PlayStation 3 standard controller/keyboard/headset 5 V 2x 500 mA ? ? USB-A CECHZA1 PS3 console, compatible (handshaking) USB hosts C7 to two USB-A External ApolloBoy
Sony PlayStation 3 Move controller 5 V ? ? ? ? CECH-ZCC1 ? Barrel jack, unspecified External ApolloBoy

Eighth generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power

Draw (On)

Avg Power

Draw (Off)

Avg Power

Draw (Standby)

Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Nintendo 3DS/2DS Series incl. New 4.6 V DC 900 mA ? ? ? N/A, connector is keyed WAP-002 Unofficial 5 V USB cables

Generic clones with same P/N

Proprietary connector External Same PSU as DSi and WAP-001. Eventually replaced with cost-cutting revision (thinner cable) ApolloBoy
Sony PS Vita (PCH-1xxx) 5 V DC 1 A (?) ? ? ? N/A, connector is keyed PCH-ZAC1 (Three piece power supply) Any generic USB power supply USB-A to proprietary connector External USB port on PSU is electrically USB-A, but in a recessed position requiring a specially notched plug ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Sony PS Vita TV 5 V DC 2000 mA ? ? ? Negative ground PDEL-100 PSP power bricks and their equivalents EIAJ-02 (4.0/1.7 mm barrel) External Recycled from developer Vita ApolloBoy
Sony PS Vita (PCH-2xxx) 5 V DC 1 A (?) ? ? ? N/A, connector is keyed PCH-ZAC1 (Three piece power supply) Any generic USB power supply USB-A to micro USB-B External USB port on PSU is electrically USB-A, but in a recessed position requiring a specially notched plug ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Nintendo Wii U 15V DC 5 A 34 W[3] 0.4 W 0.4 W N/A, connector is keyed WUP-002 Generic clones with same P/N Proprietary connector External Connector is very similar to the original Wii but is not compatible (colored yellow for identification). Unofficially[4] multivoltage. ApolloBoy
Nintendo Wii U GamePad 4.75 V DC 1.6 A ? ? ? N/A, connector is keyed WUP-011 Unofficial 5 V USB cables

Generic clones with same P/N

Proprietary connector External Just barely enlarged 2/3DS/i/XL connector. Unofficially multivoltage. ApolloBoy
Sony PlayStation 4 (original) Input: 100-240V AC ? 95.1 W (12XX)

115.1 W (11XX)

137.3 W (10xx)[2]

0.3 W 5.2 W (12XX)

7.3 W (11XX)

7.8 W (10xx)

N/A ADP-240AR (10XX/11XX)

ADP-200ER (12XX)

? C7 non-polarized Internal ApolloBoy
Sony PlayStation 4 Slim Input: 100-240V AC ? 78.2 W (22XX)

75.2 W (21XX)

82.8 W (20XX)[2]

0.2 W 5.4 W (22XX)

5.8 W (21XX)

5.5 W (20XX)

N/A ADP-160CR (20XX)

ADP-160ER (21XX)

ADP-160FR (22XX)

? C7 non-polarized Internal ApolloBoy
Sony PlayStation 4 Pro Input: 100-240V AC ? 126 W (70XX)

139 W (71XX)

146 W (72XX)[5]

0.2 W 8.2 W (70XX)

7.4 W (71XX)

6.4 W (72XX)

? ADP-300CR (70XX)

ADP-300ER (71XX) ADP-300FR (72XX)

? C17 (CUH-70xx/71xx)

C7 non-polarized (CUH-72xx)

Internal The PS4 Pro has an internal power supply module, which can be accessed once the console is disassembled. Some revisions connected to an electrical outlet using a PC lead, while some used a Figure 8 AC cord. ApolloBoy PS4 Pro original power supply.jpg
Microsoft Xbox One (original) Input: 100-127V AC (JP/US), Output: 12V DC, 5V DC 17.9 A (12V), 1 A (5V) 112 W[3] 0.4 W 15.7 W N/A, connector is keyed ADP-200AR A

PB-2221-02MX

A12-220N1A

Generic clones with same P/Ns

Original Xbox 360 PSUs with adapter

C7 to proprietary double barrel jack connector External ApolloBoy, Nadaman Xbox-One-PSU.jpg
Microsoft Xbox One S Input: 100-240V AC

Output: 12V DC

20.42A (12V) 62 W[6] 0.5 W 11 W N/A N15-120P1A ? C7 non-polarized Internal ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Microsoft Xbox One X Input: 100-240V AC

Output: 12V DC

20.42A (12V) 100-172 W[7] <1 W 10 W N/A 1815 ? C7 non-polarized Internal ApolloBoy, Nadaman
Nintendo Switch Input: 100-240V AC, Output: 5V DC, 15V DC 1.5A (5V), 2.6A (15V) 8.25 W (Original)

6-7 W (V2/Lite) 6 W (OLED)[8]

0.3-0.5 W 0.3-0.5 W N/A, connector is reversible HAC-002 Various generic adapters USB-C External Not fully USB-PD compliant. Compatible 15V power supply required for dock. ApolloBoy, Nadaman Nintendo Switch PSU (OEM).jpg

Ninth generation of consoles

Console Voltage Amps Avg Power Draw (On) Avg Power Draw (Off) Avg Power Draw (Standby) Polarity Original PN Replacement PN Connection Power Supply Notes Confirmed by Image
Sony PlayStation 5 Input: 100-240V AC; Output: 12V DC Output: 31 A 200 W[2] 1.3 W 3.2 W N/A ADP-400DR N/A C7 non-polarized Internal The ADP-400DR is an internal power supply module, which can be accessed once the console is disassembled. To connect to an electrical outlet, the PS5 uses a standard Figure 8 AC cord. TheRealOC PS5 ADP-400DR power supply.jpg Standard Figure 8 AC cord .jpg
Sony PlayStation 5 Digital Edition Input: 100-240V AC; Output: 12V DC Output: 31 A 200 W[2] 1.3 W 3.8 W N/A ADP-400DR N/A C7 non-polarized Internal The ADP-400DR is an internal power supply module, which can be accessed once the console is disassembled. To connect to an electrical outlet, the PS5 uses a standard Figure 8 AC cord. TheRealOC PS5 ADP-400DR power supply.jpg Standard Figure 8 AC cord .jpg
Microsoft Xbox Series S Input: 100-240V AC; Output: 12V DC Input: 2.3 A; Output: 13.75 A 74 W[6] 0.4 W 10 W N/A 1921 M1111343-001 C7 non-polarized Internal The Series S uses an internal power supply module, manufactured by LiteOn, which can be accessed once the console is disassembled. To connect to an electrical outlet, the console uses a standard Figure 8 AC cord TheRealOC Xbox Series S original power supply.jpg Standard Figure 8 AC cord .jpg
Microsoft Xbox Series X Input: 100-240V AC; Output: 12V DC Input: 4.5 A (100-127V), 2.3 A (200-240V); Output: 21.25 A 153 W[6] 0.5 W 13 W N/A 1920 M1109865-006 C7 non-polarized Internal The Series X uses an internal power supply module, manufactured by LiteOn, which can be accessed once the console is disassembled. To connect to an electrical outlet, the console uses a standard Figure 8 AC cord TheRealOC Xbox Series X original power supply.jpg Standard Figure 8 AC cord .jpg

References