Neo Geo:Neo Geo CD CSYNC Mod

All Neo Geo CD consoles are missing composite sync in the AV out port. However, a simple modification can be performed to restore composite sync if one's setup requires it. Due to this mod's specialized nature, it is not necessarily required as modern devices such as the HD Retrovision cables and RetroTINK line of scalers can accept composite video as sync without real issue.

Materials required

 * Phillips head screwdriver
 * Soldering iron
 * Leaded solder
 * Wire
 * Wire cutters and stripper
 * Multimeter
 * Razor blade/X-Acto knife

Procedure
This is a fairly simple mod, but it requires cutting several traces and should only be attempted at one's own risk. In this mod, sync is pulled directly from the CXA1645P video encoder chip, which is TTL sync. If the console is run through an Extron device or other device which is capable of accepting TTL sync this is fine, but do not connect direct TTL sync to other equipment such as an RGB monitor. Adding a 680 ohm resistor to the device or cable should lower the sync voltage to an acceptable level. It is also possible to connect luma from the S-video connector as a sync source instead of the TTL sync from the video encoder.
 * 1) Start by disassembling the Neo Geo CD console.  Once the top cover has been removed, unscrew the circuit board with the output connectors on it and flip it over.  The wires do not need to be removed.
 * 2) Locate the multi-out connector as shown below:
 * 3) * [[File:NGCDcsync01.jpg]]
 * 4) As shown in the photo below, the composite video pin is wired directly to the composite sync pin and then to the composite video output.  Use a multimeter to verify the connection between the three circled pins below with the arrows pointing to them; they should all be connected.
 * 5) * [[File:NGCDcsync02-small.jpg]]
 * 6) Use a razor blade or X-Acto knife to cut the traces before and after the composite sync pin of the DIN jack. Use a multimeter to verify that there is no continuity between the composite sync pin and the traces.
 * 7) * [[File:NGCDcsync03.jpg]]
 * 8) Add two pieces of wire to the pins shown below. The small wire will connect the composite video line from the CXA1645 back to the composite video pin of the multi-out (and also to the actual composite video output connector, since they're still linked together). The other wire will connect pin 10 (sync input) from the encoder to pin 7 on the multi-out.
 * 9) * [[File:NGCDcsync04-small.jpg]]
 * 10) The console should now be outputting composite sync as intended. Test to ensure that this is the case, then reassemble the console.