Atari 5200:Bypassing the Switchbox (4-port)
By default, the 4-port Atari 5200 models have a single permanently-attached RF video cable that also doubles as the power cable for the console. This configuration requires a special switchbox made specifically for the Atari 5200 which provides the power and also provides the RF signal to your TV. The switchbox can be a point of failure and likely the combining of power and audio/video into one wire contributes to audio/video interference. In the later 2-port models, a dedicated power jack is added to the console, making use of a previously-unused hole in the case.
This guide will walk you through installing a power jack mod kit (documentation) into your Atari 5200 on a 4-port model to separate the audio/video from your power line.
Notes
- The included diode is for reverse-polarity protection and isn't necessary but is highly recommended.
- The original 4700µF can be used in place of 47µF but will need to be relocated and have it's leads extended. It is recommended to use the new capacitor instead.
- You do not need to remove the metal RF shielding for this mod.
- This kit uses the original power supply though any 2A, 9–11.5V DC power supply with center positive 5mm outer diameter, 2.1mm inner diameter plug will work.
- While ultimately the attached video cable can be removed, it is recommended to leave it intact in order to test the mod afterwards.
Removing Components
- Remove capacitor C45. Depending on your motherboard, the footprint underneath it may be different and it may be a large (4700µF) or small (47µF) capacitor.
- Remove inductor L8.
Mounting Power Jack
Choose where you'd like the power jack. The most obvious choice is to drill where the power jack is on the later models - right next to the hole for the channel switch in the back-right of the console. Some 4-port models have an existing hole in this spot due to the factory putting the motherboard in a newer shell designed for the later 4-port revision. However, sometimes this hole is too large for the power jack you have, so you may need to use a large washer or use epoxy to attach a piece of plastic to a shape large enough to cover the existing hole in the case and drill a hole through it to fit the power jack.
Soldering
- Solder the non-band side of the diode to the red wire of one of the two included quick-release connectors.
- Solder the band-side of the diode to southern-most via of the inductor you removed (L8).
- Solder the black wire of the same quick-release connector to the northern-most via that was covered by the capacitor you removed (C45).
- Solder the 47µF capacitor where the capacitor you removed was. Ensure that you have the correct polarity.
- Solder the 0.1µF capacitor between the center post and outer post of the DC jack. You may want to check that there is no continuity between the two.
- Solder the red wire of the other quick-release connector to the center post of the DC jack.
- Solder the last remaining black wire of the quick-release connector to the outer post or shield of the DC jack.
Testing
Test the functionality of the power mod by plugging the RF cable into a standard switchbox and hooking it up to a TV and making sure you can play it. Alternatively, you can use the RCA jack on the motherboard to get an RF signal.
- (Optional) Remove the RF video cable. If you are planning to do another mod, such as a RGB or composite video mod, you can remove the attached RF cable by bending open the metal tabs holding the cable in place and then desoldering the cable.