NES:NESRGB
The NESRGB is a mod designed by Tim Worthington to improve the video quality of the NES and Famicom.
The following information and images have been gathered from Tim's website, with their permission.
Description
Most unmodified NES and Famicom consoles only support composite and RF (radio frequency) video output, with some only having RF output. The NESRGB is an internal mod that adds RGB and S-video outputs to the NES and Famicom.
The mod features a user-selectable palette system that allows the user to change the color scheme of the video output to suit their preference. For more information about NES palettes, see FirebrandX's NES Palette Project page.
Features
- Generates RGB, S-video (encoded from RGB), and composite video (encoded from RGB) signals
- No latency (video timing is maintained)
- Built in audio and video amplifiers
- Compatible with NTSC and PAL consoles
- Compatible with NES, Famicom, AV Famicom, and Twin Famicom consoles
- User selectable color palettes
- Upgradable firmware via JTAG programmer
Technical Details
The NESRGB board contains an Altera CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) that utilizes the NES's PPU (Picture Processing Unit) and CPU to generate an RGB video signal.
Note About Jitter
The timing of the NES/Famicom's video signal is slightly unusual and runs slightly under the standard 60 Hz in an attempt to reduce video artifacting. However, this signal is not compatible with all modern displays and may cause some flickering at the top of the screen. Original versions of the NESRGB did not address this and so required a "de-jitter" mod when used on sensitive displays. Beginning with hardware version 2, the NESRGB incorporates a de-jitter function in its firmware. Instructions on how to add a de-jitter mod to older NESRGB revisions can be found here on Tim Worthington's website.
Note About Hardware Version 3
Palettes cannot be selected by a switch; only one palette is supported at a time with hardware version 3. However there are different firmware files each with a different palette, and so users can flash different firmware to select different palettes.
Materials Required
- Phillips head screwdriver
- 4.5 mm gamebit screwdriver (required for NES top loader and AV Famicom)
- Soldering iron, solder, flux, wire, and wire stripper
- Desoldering gun (not totally required, but highly recommended as it makes removing the PPU much easier)
- Drill with step bits (required if adding additional connectors)
Installation
Front Loading NES
See the official written documentation.
Original Famicom
See the official written documentation.
AV Famicom
See the official written documentation.
There is also an AV Famicom quick-solder board (QSB) and an additional process to remove jailbars as noted on the LaserBear website.
Top Loading NES
See the official written documentation.
Twin Famicom
See the official written documentation.