GBA:Innovation GBA TV Converter RGB Guide: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:RetroRGB Migration WIP]]
This guide describes how to modify the [[RetroRGB_Migration:Innovation GBA TV Converter]] to output RGB by rewiring the existing AV cable. Please keep in mind that this adapter only outputs interlaced 480i, not progressive 240p. If you've gone through the trouble of installing this adapter, the RGB mod is worth doing. Before you start this guide, make sure your Game Boy Advance is working properly both by itself and with the Innovation GBA TV Converter.
**GBA RGB Mod**


This guide shows you how to modify the [[Gbainnovationadapter|Innovation TV-out adapter]] to output RGB. Please keep in mind that this adapter only outputs interlaced 480i, not progressive [[240]]. If you've gone through the trouble of installing this adapter, the RGB mod is worth doing, but I wanted to warn you in advance what to expect. Before you start this guide, please make sure your [[Game Boy Advance]] is properly working both by itself and with the Innovation TV adapter.
== Required Materials ==
* Excellent soldering skills.
* Tri-wing screwdriver (the adapter comes with one, but it’s terrible)
* Philips head screwdriver.
* Soldering iron (with thin tip) / thin solder
* 26-30 AWG wire
* Three 75 ohm Resistors: [http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/MRS25000C7509FRP00/PPC75.0ZCT-ND/595092 DigiKey link]
** A fourth 75 ohm resistor if using on a PAL TV
* Innovation GBA TV-out adapter


== Installation ==
== Installation ==
# First, disassemble the TV adapter and locate the video pins: <br>[[File:GBAPage16.jpg]]
# First, disassemble the TV adapter and locate the video pins: <br> [[File:GBAPage16.jpg]]
# Cut the cables from the existing wiring harness and solder them to the following pins (try to match the colors, as it will be easier on the other end of the cable). The `L` and `R` audio channels are optional, since you can just use the headphone jack on the GBA. <br>[[File:GBAPage17.jpg]] <br>The [[sync]] `S` is actually the composite video out. There seems to be a Sony CXA chip (or clone) in this unit. You can get csync from the "sync-in" pin circled below. Please note that this is 5V TTL csync, so it may not be compatible with some [[SCART]] TVs expecting 1V p-p sync. You can probably pull RGB directly from that chip as well, but the solder points listed above are easier to solder to. <br>[[File:InnovationRGBcsync-small.jpg]] <!-- full size image missing from wiki https://cdn.retrorgb.com/images/InnovationRGBcsync.jpg -->
# Cut the wires from the existing wiring harness and solder them to the following pins (try to match the colors, as it will be easier on the other end of the cable). The `L` and `R` audio channels are optional, since you can just use the headphone jack on the GBA. <br> [[File:Innovation GBA RGB Guide Step2-1.png]] <br> The sync `S` is actually the composite video out. There seems to be a Sony CXA chip (or clone) in this unit. You can get csync from the "sync-in" pin circled below. Please note that this is 5V TTL csync, so it may not be compatible with some SCART TVs expecting 1V p-p sync. You can probably pull RGB directly from the chip as well, but the solder points listed above are easier to solder to. <br> [[File:InnovationRGBcsync-small.jpg|400px]]
# Once you've soldered the video pins, you can decide if you'd like to pull audio directly from the board, or separately from the headphone-out of the GBA. If you wanted to pull audio from the board like I did, you’ll need to add another cable to the stock one, as there won’t be enough for everything. Also, I decided to remove the connector that was on the board, but it's probably easier to just leave it in there. <br>[[File:GBAPage18.jpg]]  
# Once you've soldered the video pins, you can decide if you'd like to pull audio directly from the board, or separately from the headphone-out of the GBA. Keep in mind that there are not enough wires inside of the stock cable to carry all of the required signals if you include a second audio signal so you would need to have one signal separate from the main cable. The connector that was on the board was removed here but its removal was unnecessary. <br> [[File:GBAPage18.jpg]]
# I used two thin pieces of cable to add a second audio channel instead of one thick one, so it would be easier to manage. I just twisted them around the entire length of the cable (as pictured below) and they seem to stay together fine.  Also, the thin cable was able to wrap around the notch in the cable, so it fit perfectly when the case was bolted back together. <br>[[File:GBAPage19.jpg]]  
#* This is one way to handle the extra signal wire — snaking it out of the notch in the cable and twisting it around the entire cable. <br> [[File:GBAPage19.jpg]]  
# Cut the other end of the cable at the connection point towards the end. <br>[[File:GBAPage20.jpg]]  
# Cut the other end of the cable at the connection point towards the end. <br> [[File:GBAPage20.jpg]]  


== Wiring the SCART Connector ==
== Wiring a SCART Connector ==
At this point, you need to solder the wires into a connector. Most people use SCART for RGB, but you can use anything you'd like. I used a spare Wii SCART cable I had laying around that only cost $5, but anything will do.  
[[File:GBAPage21.jpg|thumb]]
At this point, you need to solder the wires into a connector. Many people use SCART for RGB, but you can use anything you'd like, but ensure that you use the resistors as noted.


When you solder the cables, you'll need to add a 75 Ohm resistor to each of the color cables. Just solder a resistor directly to the RGB pins; 15, 11, 7 and then solder the cables to the resistors. Since I used a Wii SCART cable, there were capacitors where the resistors should be. I desoldered them and replaced them with the resistors and it worked great. [http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/MRS25000C7509FRP00/PPC75.0ZCT-ND/595092 DigiKey link to resistors used] <br>[[File:GBAPage21.jpg]]
# Add 75 ohm resistors to each of the color wires. It's recommended to solder the resistors directly to the RGB pins; 15, 11, 7 and then solder the wires from the cable to the resistors.
 
# After that, follow the basic SCART diagram, wiring SYNC to pin 20 and L/R audio to pins 6 and 2 respectively. Ensure that all ground pins of the SCART connector are connected to each other (small white jumpers in picture below) and the ground wire from the cable is connected to one of them. <br> [[File:GBAPage22.jpg]]
After that, follow the basic SCART diagram, wiring SYNC to pin 20 and L/R audio to pins 6 and 2 respectively. Also, the Wii SCART cable I used already had ground soldered to all the necessary pins, so I just connected ground to one of them. If you’re building the connector from scratch, you’ll probably need to make little jumpers like in this picture <br>[[File:GBAPage22.jpg]]  
# For SCART, PAL TVs will require a 75 ohm resistor connecting pins 8 and 16. RGB monitors and upscalers shouldn't need this at all.
# Reassemble the SCART connector and test it. The finished product should look something like this:<br>[[File:GBAPage23.jpg]]
One last thing:  The Wii SCART cable had a wire with a 75 ohm resistor connecting pins 8 and 16.  If you use a SCART cable that already has it in there, just leave it in.  If not, you'll only need it if you're using a PAL TV; RGB monitors and upscalers shouldn't need this at all.  If I'm wrong, please [contact.html let me know], but I'm 99% sure I'm right...
 
After that, put the SCART connector back together and give it a try!
 
So, that’s it.  Check out the finished product: <br>[[File:GBAPage23.jpg]]  
Now that you're done, feel free to go [gba.html back to the main GBA page].  If you'd like info on mods for other systems, head to the [/systems.html Getting RGB From Each System page] or check out [/ the main page] for more retro-awesomeness.

Latest revision as of 04:19, 5 July 2022

This guide describes how to modify the GBA:Innovation GBA TV Converter to output RGB by rewiring the existing AV cable. Please keep in mind that this adapter only outputs interlaced 480i, not progressive 240p. If you've gone through the trouble of installing this adapter, the RGB mod is worth doing. Before you start this guide, make sure your Game Boy Advance is working properly both by itself and with the Innovation GBA TV Converter.

Required Materials

  • Excellent soldering skills.
  • Tri-wing screwdriver (the adapter comes with one, but it’s terrible)
  • Philips head screwdriver.
  • Soldering iron (with thin tip) / thin solder
  • 26-30 AWG wire
  • Three 75 ohm Resistors: DigiKey link
    • A fourth 75 ohm resistor if using on a PAL TV
  • Innovation GBA TV-out adapter

Installation

  1. First, disassemble the TV adapter and locate the video pins:
    GBAPage16.jpg
  2. Cut the wires from the existing wiring harness and solder them to the following pins (try to match the colors, as it will be easier on the other end of the cable). The L and R audio channels are optional, since you can just use the headphone jack on the GBA.
    Innovation GBA RGB Guide Step2-1.png
    The sync S is actually the composite video out. There seems to be a Sony CXA chip (or clone) in this unit. You can get csync from the "sync-in" pin circled below. Please note that this is 5V TTL csync, so it may not be compatible with some SCART TVs expecting 1V p-p sync. You can probably pull RGB directly from the chip as well, but the solder points listed above are easier to solder to.
    InnovationRGBcsync-small.jpg
  3. Once you've soldered the video pins, you can decide if you'd like to pull audio directly from the board, or separately from the headphone-out of the GBA. Keep in mind that there are not enough wires inside of the stock cable to carry all of the required signals if you include a second audio signal so you would need to have one signal separate from the main cable. The connector that was on the board was removed here but its removal was unnecessary.
    GBAPage18.jpg
    • This is one way to handle the extra signal wire — snaking it out of the notch in the cable and twisting it around the entire cable.
      GBAPage19.jpg
  4. Cut the other end of the cable at the connection point towards the end.
    GBAPage20.jpg

Wiring a SCART Connector

GBAPage21.jpg

At this point, you need to solder the wires into a connector. Many people use SCART for RGB, but you can use anything you'd like, but ensure that you use the resistors as noted.

  1. Add 75 ohm resistors to each of the color wires. It's recommended to solder the resistors directly to the RGB pins; 15, 11, 7 and then solder the wires from the cable to the resistors.
  2. After that, follow the basic SCART diagram, wiring SYNC to pin 20 and L/R audio to pins 6 and 2 respectively. Ensure that all ground pins of the SCART connector are connected to each other (small white jumpers in picture below) and the ground wire from the cable is connected to one of them.
    GBAPage22.jpg
  3. For SCART, PAL TVs will require a 75 ohm resistor connecting pins 8 and 16. RGB monitors and upscalers shouldn't need this at all.
  4. Reassemble the SCART connector and test it. The finished product should look something like this:
    GBAPage23.jpg