Comparison of Power Supplies: Difference between revisions
Line 567: | Line 567: | ||
|align="left"| ? | |align="left"| ? | ||
|align="left"| Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number | |align="left"| Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number | ||
|- | |||
| Casio PV-1000 * | |||
|align="left"| 15V DC | |||
|align="left"| 500 mA | |||
|align="left"| Tip negative | |||
|align="left"| AD-4815 | |||
|align="left"| WSU150-0560-R | |||
|align="left"| 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | |||
|align="left"| ? | |||
|align="left"| ? | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Amstrad GX4000 * | | Amstrad GX4000 * |
Revision as of 18:51, 15 May 2022
DRAFT (WORK IN PROGRESS ARTICLE - PLEASE DO NOT RELY ON THE INFORMATION BELOW UNTIL MARKED AS COMPLETED) |
This article is intended as a guide to original power supplies for various vintage consoles. Its purpose is to document various power ratings information for specific consoles, whether or not the power supplies are built internally into the console, and to inform users as to their requirements when making decisions about replacement power supplies.
Generally speaking, the "Voltage" figure on the power supply should match the official specs (below) as closely as possible. As amperage refers to potential current (and the device will only draw as much as required) - the A (or the mA) figure may be higher than what the console requires to operate, but should not be lower. Also, if the the output is DC, the user should make sure the polarity matches also.
The figures below do not account for additional power draw caused by various modifications, flashcart devices, wireless controllers or similar after-market additions.
* = Triad solution available
First generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Magnavox Odyssey | Output: 9V DC | 400 mA | Tip positive | ? | ? | 2.5 mm TS jack | ? | Odyssey can be powered by six "C" cell batteries, or an Atari 2600 power adapter with a 3.5-to-2.5 mm tip adapter | |
Magnavox Odyssey 100 | Output: 9V DC | 200 mA | ? | PIDB-15 | ? | 3.5 mm TS jack | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V AC adapter. | |
Magnavox Odyssey 200 | OUTPUT 9V AC | 100ma | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. | |
Magnavox Odyssey 300 | OUTPUT 9V DC | 100ma | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. | |
Magnavox Odyssey 400 | OUTPUT 9V DC | 100ma | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. | |
Magnavox Odyssey 500 | Output 9 volts | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. | |
Magnavox Odyssey 4305 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | The Odyssey 4305 is a 19” television with a built-in Odyssey console; the power supply components are likely chassis-mounted (TBC). | |
Magnavox Odyssey 2000 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. | |
Magnavox Odyssey 3000 | OUTPUT 9 volts | 78mA | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9 volt AC adapter. | |
Magnavox Odyssey 4000 | OUTPUT 9V DC | 100 mA | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Unlike most Odyssey models, the AC adapter is necessary as the console does not use batteries. | |
Philips Odyssey 200 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | European release of Magnavox Odyssey 200. Unclear if batteries can be used (TBC) | |
Philips Odyssey 2001 | 18,6V- | 120mA | ? | FW3009 | ? | ? | ? | Unlike most Odyssey models, the AC adapter is necessary as the console does not use batteries. | |
Philips Odyssey 2100 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Unlike most Odyssey models, the AC adapter is necessary as the console does not use batteries. | |
TV Tennis Electrotennis (Epoch) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console is completely wireless; powered by four D size batteries. | |
Atari Home Pong (Model C-100) | 5.5V DC | 100 mA | ? | 004720 | ? | ? | External PSU | Console can be powered by four "D"-size batteries, or an AC adapter (“battery eliminator”) | |
Atari Super Pong (Model C-140) | OUTPUT 6V DC | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | External Power Supply Unit (6V) | Console can be powered by four "D"-size batteries, or an AC adapter (“battery eliminator”) | |
Coleco Telstar | OUTPUT 9V DC | 100mA | ? | Model 6041 | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V adapter. | |
Coleco Telstar Classic | OUTPUT 9V DC | 100mA | Polarity unknown but the Atari 2600 adapter tends to be compatible. | Model 6041 | ? | Typically the tip is positive but in some units, the polarity can be reversed and the unit may need repairs following a blown transistor. | ? | Unusually for this series, the console doesn’t use batteries. The adapter is 100mA and outputs 3 watts at 60hz. | |
Coleco Telstar Deluxe | Output 9 volts | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console verified to operate off either a 9V adapter or six C-Cell batteries. Other details TBD | |
Coleco Telstar Ranger | OUTPUT 9V DC | 100 mA | ? | Model 6041 | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V adapter. | |
Coleco Telstar Alpha | OUTPUT 9V DC | 100 mA | ? | Model 6041 | ? | ? | ? | Console is powered by either six "C" batteries or a 9V adapter. | |
Coleco Telstar Colormatic | OUTPUT 9V DC | 200 mA | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Coleco Telstar Regent | OUTPUT 9V DC | 200mA | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Coleco Telstar Sportsman | Output 9 volts | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Confirmed that console operates off batteries (size undetermined) and a 9V adapter. A standard Atari 2600 adapter will work. More details TBD | |
Coleco Telstar Combat! | OUTPUT 9V DC | 200mA | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console verified to run via six c-cell batteries or 9V adapter. | |
Coleco Telstar Colortron | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Coleco Telstar Marksman | OUTPUT 9V DC | 200mA | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Coleco Telstar Galaxy | OUTPUT 9V DC | 200mA | ? | Model 6041 | ? | ? | ? | Confirmed that working AC adapter outputs 3W; unsure whether console has a battery compartment (TBD) | |
Coleco Telstar Gemini | OUTPUT 9V DC | 200mA | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Console does not have a battery compartment. Verified to work with slightly different “3W” version of the 6041-200ma Telstar AC adapter. | |
Coleco Telstar Arcade | OUTPUT 9V DC | 200 mA | ? | Model 6041-200ma | ? | ? | ? | Possibly could also be powered by D-size batteries (unconfirmed) | |
Nintendo Color TV - Game 6 | OUTPUT 9V DC | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Second generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atari 2600 | 9V DC | 500 mA | Tip positive | CO10472 | ? | 3.5 mm TS jack | ? | Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number | |
Magnavox Odyssey 2 | 9V AC-12V AC, depending on PSU | 400 mA-830 mA, depending on PSU | N/A | ? | ? | 3.5 mm TS jack (early models) or 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack (later models) | ? | Multiple revisions of the Odyssey 2 AC adapter exist, each with slightly different voltage and current ratings | |
Philips Videopac G7000 (European release of Odyssey 2) | OUTPUT 9V DC | 1.3 A | ? | FW3300 | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Mattel Intellivision | Input: 120V AC; Output: 5V DC, 12V DC, 16V DC (unregulated), -2.1V DC | ? | N/A, power cord to electrical outlet is hardwired | ? | ? | N/A | ? | Internal PSU | |
Mattel Intellivision II | 16.7V AC | 1 A | N/A | 5872-9629 | ? | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | A variation exists with slightly lower output voltage and current ratings (16.2V AC and 955 mA) | |
Coleco ColecoVision | 5V DC, -5V DC, 12V DC | 0.9 A (5V), 0.1 A (-5V), 0.3 A (12V) | N/A, connector is keyed | 55416 | N/A | Rectangular four-pin connector, same as used by the TI-99/4A computer (though not the same pinout!) | ? | ? | |
Atari 5200 (Four controller port model) * | 11.5V DC | 1.95 A | Tip positive | ? | WSU090-2000-13 | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | The four-port Atari 5200 had an interesting "one cable" design where both the RF signal and the power ran through one coaxial cable which was permanently attached to the system. A power mod is available that allows the console to use a conventional switch box or direct RF adapter. | |
Atari 5200 (Two controller port model) * | 9.3V DC | 1.95 A | Tip positive | C018187 | WSU090-2000-13 | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | ||
GCE/MB Vectrex | ? | ? | N/A, power cord to electrical outlet is hardwired | ? | ? | N/A | ? | Internal PSU |
Third generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nintendo Entertainment System (US) * | 9V AC | 1.2 A | N/A | NES-002 | WSU090-1300 or WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | The NES will accept a DC power supply so long as the voltage and current are within spec | |
Nintendo Entertainment System (PAL) * | 9V AC | 1.2 A | N/A | NES-002 | WSU090-1300-13 or WSU090-1300-R13 | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | The NES will accept a DC power supply so long as the voltage and current are within spec | |
Famicom * | 10V DC | 850 mA | Tip negative | HVC-002 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | Applies to both original and AV Famicom models | |
Twin Famicom * | 7.6V DC | 1.25 A | Tip positive | UADP-0041CEZZ | WSU075-1500-13 | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | Please note that the Twin Famicom's power circuitry is very sensitive to input voltage, anything higher than 7.6V causes the power transistor to run very hot | |
Sega SG-1000 * | 9V DC | 850 mA | Tip negative | SA-150 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Mark III * | 9V DC | 850 mA | Tip negative | SA-150 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Master System * | 9V DC | 1 A | Tip negative | 3025 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number | |
Atari 7800 | 9V DC | 1 A | N/A, connector is keyed | CO24471-001 | ? | Two-pin keyed connector | ? | Different styles of this AC adapter exist, but all have the same specs and part number | |
Casio PV-1000 * | 15V DC | 500 mA | Tip negative | AD-4815 | WSU150-0560-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Amstrad GX4000 * | 11V DC | 500 mA | Tip positive | GX4000PSU/UK (UK), GX4000PSU/E (EU) | WSU090-1300 | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? |
Fourth generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NEC TurboGrafx 16 * | 10.5V DC | 730 mA | Tip negative | HES-ACA-01 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
PC Engine * | 9V DC | 650 mA | Tip negative | PAD-105 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | Same information also applies to both Core Grafx models and the PC Engine Shuttle | |
NEC TurboGrafx CD/PC Engine CD * | 11V DC (US), 9V DC (JP) | 1.53 A (US), 1.45 A (JP) | Tip negative | HES-ACA-02 (US), AD-IF30 (JP) | WSU090-2000-R13 | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
NEC SuperGrafx | 9V DC | 800 mA | Tip positive | PAD-113 | ? | 6.3 x 3.0 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
NEC TurboExpress/PC Engine GT | 7V DC | 700 mA | Tip positive | HES-ACA-04 (US), PAD-121 (JP) | ? | 3.5 x 1.35 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
NEC TurboDuo/PC Engine Duo | 10V DC | 1 A | Tip positive | HES-ACA-05 (US), PAD-124 (JP) | ? | 6.3 x 3.0 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
NEC Super CD-ROM2 | 12V DC | 1 A | Tip positive | PAD-125 | ? | 6.3 x 3.0 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
NEC PC Engine LT | 9V DC | 700 mA | Tip positive | PAD-127 | ? | 6.3 x 3.0 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
NEC PC Engine Duo-R/Duo-RX | 9V DC | 1 A | Tip positive | PAD-129 | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | ||
Sega Genesis (model 1) * | 9V DC | 1.2 A | Tip negative | MK-1602 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Mega Drive (model 1) * | 9V DC | 1.2 A | Tip negative | SA-160 (JP) | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Genesis (model 2) | 10V DC | 850 mA | Tip positive | MK-2103 (US), SA-190 (JP) | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Genesis 3 | 10V DC | 300 mA | Tip positive | MK-1479 | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Mega Jet | 10V DC | 850 mA | Tip positive | SA-190 | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Genesis Nomad | 10V DC | 850 mA | Tip positive | MK-2103 | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega 32X | 10V DC | 850 mA | Tip positive | MK-2103 (US), SA-190 (JP) | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | Exactly the same as the model 2 Genesis/Mega Drive | |
Sega/Victor Wondermega RG-M1 | 9.5V DC | 1.5 A | Tip positive | AA-S95 | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | ||
Sega CDX | 9.5V DC | 1.5 A | Tip positive | MK-4122 | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | Do not use the MK-2103 AC adapter as it does not supply enough current | |
JVC X'Eye/Victor Wondermega RG-M2 | 9.5V DC | 1.5 A | Tip positive | AA-S95 (JP), AA-S95J (US) | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | Same specs as the CDX AC adapter; as with the CDX do not use the MK-2103 AC adapter as it does not supply enough current | |
Sega Game Gear * | 9V DC (JP/EU), 10V DC (US) | 850 mA or 1.2 A (JP), 850 mA (US), 1.2 A (EU) | Tip negative (EU/JP), tip positive (US) | SA-150 or SA-160 (JP), 2103/MK-2103 (US), 1605 (EU) | WSU090-1300-R (EU/JP) | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack (EU/JP), EIAJ-03 barrel jack (US) | ? | European and Japanese Game Gears use the same AC adapter as the model 1 Mega Drive, whereas (for some reason) US models use a different AC adapter which was later used for the model 2 Genesis/Mega Drive | |
Nintendo Game Boy | 4.8V DC | 150 mA | Tip negative | DMG-003 | ? | ? | ? | Also doubles as a rechargeable battery pack | |
Nintendo Game Boy Pocket | 3V DC | 300 mA | Tip positive | MGB-005 | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Super Nintendo (US) | 10V DC | 850 mA | Tip negative | SNS-002 | ? | 6.9 mm x 4.1 mm barrel jack with 0.7 mm inner pin | ? | ||
Super Famicom * | 10V DC | 850 mA | Tip negative | HVC-002 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | Exactly the same as the original Famicom | |
Super Nintendo (PAL) * | 9V AC | 1.2 A | Not applicable | NES-002 | ? | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | Exactly the same as the PAL NES; the PAL SNES has a charge pump circuit which generates 12V DC for SCART autoswitching, hence the use of an AC power supply | |
SNK Neo Geo AES * | 5V DC (PRO-POW models only), 10V DC (PRO-POW3/E models only) | 3 A (5V), 1 A (10V) | Tip negative | PRO-POW (5V) NEO-POW3 (10V) | WSU050-3000-R (5V), WSU090-1300-R (10V) | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | Older AES consoles used a regulated 5V DC AC adapter while newer models had an unregulated 10V supply. Be *very* careful! | |
SNK Neo Geo CD | 5V DC, 12V DC | 2 A (5V), 1 A (12V) | N/A, connector is keyed | POWCD-J (JP) | N/A | Three-pin connector, same as found on some Panasonic and Sony MSX2 models (though not the same pinout!) | ? | ? | |
Pioneer LaserActive | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Fifth generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commodore Amiga CD32 | 5V DC, 12V DC | ? | N/A | ? | ? | 4-pin DIN | ? | ? | |
Panasonic 3DO | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Atari Jaguar * | 9V DC | 1.2 A | Tip negative | 500273/PP-912 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Atari Jaguar CD * | 9V DC | 1.2 A | Tip negative | 500273/PP-912 | WSU090-1300-R | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | Exactly the same as the Jaguar itself | |
Bandai Playdia * | 9V DC | 850 mA | Tip positive | BA-002 | WSU090-1300 | 5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Sega Saturn | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 | ? | Internal power supply; North American consoles have a polarized connector | |
Sony PlayStation | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 | ? | Internal PSU; North American consoles have a polarized connector | |
Sony PSone | 7.5V DC | 2 A | Tip positive | SCPH-112 (JP), SCPH-113 (US), SCPH-114 (EU), SCPH-115 (UK) | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | Do not use a PS2 slim AC adapter! | |
NEC PC-FX | Input: 100V AC | ? | N/A, power cord is hardwired | ? | ? | N/A | ? | Internal PSU | |
Casio Loopy | 24V DC | 1 A | Tip positive | AD-2410J | ? | 5.5 x 2.5 mm barrel jack | ? | ? | |
Apple Pippin | Input: 100-240V AC | ? | ? | ? | ? | C14 | ? | Internal PSU | |
Nintendo 64 | 3.3V DC, 12V DC | 2.7 A (3.3V), 0.8 A (12V) | N/A, entire power supply is designed to only fit one way into the console itself | NUS-002 | ? | Proprietary connector | ? | External PSU |
Sixth generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sega Dreamcast | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 | ? | Internal PSU; North American consoles have a polarized connector | |
Sony PlayStation 2 (original) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 | ? | Internal PSU; North American consoles have a polarized connector | |
Sony PlayStation 2 (slim, SCPH-7xxxx) | Input: 100V-240V AC, Output: 8.5V DC | Input: 1.5A, Output: 5.65 A | Tip positive | SCPH-70100 | ? | EIAJ-03 barrel jack | ? | External PSU | |
Sony PlayStation 2 (slim, SCPH-9000x) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 non-polarized | ? | Internal PSU | |
VM Labs Nuon | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Microsoft Xbox | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 non-polarized | ? | Internal PSU | ||
Nintendo GameCube | 12V DC | 3.25 A | N/A, connector is keyed | DOL-002 | ? | Proprietary connector | ? | External PSU |
Seventh generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nintendo Wii | 12V DC | 3.7 A | N/A, connector is keyed | RVL-002 | ? | Proprietary connector | ? | External PSU | |
Microsoft Xbox 360 S | Output: 12V DC, 5V DC | 9.6 A (12V), 1 A (5V) | N/A, connector is keyed | PB-2121-03MX | ? | ? | Proprietary connector | ? | |
Microsoft Xbox 360 E | Output: 12V DC, 5V DC | 9.6 A (12V), 1 A (5V) | N/A | DCGP FJ-1 | ? | ? | Proprietary barrel jack connector | ? | |
Sony PlayStation 3 | Input: 100V-240V AC (most models), 220V-240V AC (early PAL models) | ? | ? | ? | ? | C14 (original models), C7 non-polarized (Slim and Super Slim models) | ? | Internal PSU; detailed information can be found here. |
Eighth generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nintendo Wii U | 15V DC | 5 A | N/A, connector is keyed | WUP-002 | ? | Proprietary connector | ? | External PSU | |
Sony PlayStation 4 (original) | Input: 100V-240V AC | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 non-polarized | ? | Internal PSU | |
Sony PlayStation 4 (slim) | Input: 100V-240V AC | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 non-polarized | ? | Internal PSU | |
Sony PlayStation 4 Pro | Input: 100V-240V AC | ? | ? | ? | ? | C17 (CUH-7000 and -7100 models), C7 non-polarized (CUH-7200 models) | ? | Internal PSU | |
Microsoft Xbox One | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C8 | ? | External PSU | |
Nintendo Switch | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | USB-C | ? | Must use included USB-C Block Cable to power dock? |
Ninth generation of consoles
Console | Voltage | Amps | Polarity | Original PN | Replacement PN | Connection | Power Supply | Notes | Pictures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sony PlayStation 5 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 non-polarized | ? | Internal PSU | |
Microsoft Xbox Series S | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 non-polarized | ? | Internal PSU | |
Microsoft Xbox Series X | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | C7 non-polarized | ? | Internal PSU |
References
- "Quality PSU’s For Classic Consoles".
- "Triad Brand Replacement Power Supplies". Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ↑ https://shmup.fandom.com/wiki/Tate_Mode
- ↑ https://www.doesitflip.com/
- ↑ https://shmups.system11.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=60868
- ↑ https://store.steampowered.com/curator/14416124/
- ↑ https://retronauts.com/article/946/the-comprehensive-list-of-flip-grip-friendly-vertical-games-for-switch
- ↑ http://www.gamepilgrimage.com/content/games-tate-mode-standard-definition
- ↑ https://www.reddit.com/r/NintendoSwitch/comments/85fqso/list_of_switch_games_that_support_nonstandard/